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POLS 6396 Professor Ernesto Calvo

T 5:30 PM - 8:30 PM Office Hours: T-Th 12-1:00

Fall 2004 PGH 414 – ecalvo@uh.edu

Latin American Politics

This course will provide an introduction to the comparative politics of Latin America. The political landscape of the region has changed dramatically in the last twenty years, as most authoritarian regimes in the region gave way to democratic ones. Simultaneously, the region has experienced increasing economic turmoil, providing new challenges to these emerging democracies. In this course we will explore how Latin American countries have dealt with the problems of democratic consolidation and economic development in the region.

Students are expected to attend all classes, do all the assigned readings, and participate in class discussion. For a general overview of Latin America, students can buy Thomas E. Skidmore, Peter H. Smith; Modern Latin America, New York : Oxford University Press, 2000 at the UH bookstore. A passing course grade requires two short think pieces, class participation, and a final research paper.

Books

Auyero, Javier. 2000. Poor People's Politics: Peronist Survival Networks and the Legacy of Evita. ISBN: 0822326213.

Dominguez, Jorge and Michael Shifter. 2003. Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America. John Hopkins U.P: Baltimore. ISBN: 0801871204.

Eckstein, Susan. Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements, Updated and Expanded Edition. ISBN: 0520227050.

Gibson, Edward, ed. Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. 2004. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0-8018-7424-6.

Haggard, Stephen and Robert Kaufman. 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 0691027757

Hanchard, Michael. 1999. Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil. Duke University Press. ISBN: 0822322722.

Htun, Mala. 2003. Sex and the State : Abortion, Divorce, and the Family under Latin American Dictatorships and Democracies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 0-521-00879-4.

Levitsky, Steven. 2003. Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America : Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge U.P: Cambridge. ISBN: 0521016975.

Morgenstern, Scott and Benito Nacif, 2002. Legislative Politics in Latin America. Cambridge. ISBN: 0-521-79659-8.

Murillo, Maria Victoria. 2003. Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)

O'Donnell, Guillermo and Phillipe Schmitter. 1985. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Johns Hopkins U.P. ISBN: 0801826829.

Shugart, Matthew and Scott Mainwaring, eds. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge. ISBN: 0-521-57614-8

 

Book chapters, Articles, and unpublished manuscripts (Including non-required readings)

Ames, Barry. 1995. Electoral strategy under open-list proportional representation. American Journal of Political Science. Vol.39. Issue 2 (May, 1995): 406-433. [EV]

Brusco, Valeria, Marcelo Nazareno and Susan Stokes. 2003. Selective Incentives and Electoral Mobilization. Working Paper.

Calvo, Ernesto and Maria Victoria Murillo. 2004. Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the Argentine Electoral Market. AJPS. Forthcoming.

Diaz-Cayero, Magaloni, and Weingast. Tragic Brilliance. [EV]

Evans, Peter. 1979. Dependent Development: The alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton U.P: 275-329.

Gibson (1997). The Populist Road to Market Reform. World Politics.[EV]

Magar, Rosemblum & Samuels. On the Absence of Centripetal Incentives in Double-Member Districts: The Case of Chile," Comparative Political Studies vol. 31, núm. 6 (deciembre de 1998), pp. 714-39 [EV]

Molinar Horcasitas (1996). Changing the Balance of Power in a Hegemonic Party System: The Case of Mexico. In Lijphart and Waisman, Institutional Design in New Democracies. Westview Press. [R]

O’Donnell, Guillermo. 1998. “Horizontal Accountability in New Democracies,” Journal of Democracy 9, no. 3: 112-126. [EV]

Schneider, Ben. 1997. Big Business and the Politics of Economic Reform: Confidence and Concertation in Brazil and Mexico. In Schneider, Ben and Sylvia Maxfield. 1997. Business and Politics. Cambridge U.P.

Snyder, Richard. 2001. Scaling Down: the subnational comparative method. Studies in Comparative International Development, Spring 2001, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 93–110.

Stokes, Susan. 2003. Mandates and Democracy: neoliberalism by surprise in Latin America. Cambridge U.P: NY. Pgs. 1-59.

Thorp, Rosemary and Francisco Durand. 1997. A Historical View of Business-State Relations: Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela Compared. In Schneider, Ben and Sylvia Maxfield. 1997. Business and Politics. Cambridge U.P.

Weyland, Kurt. 1998. The Political Fate of Market Reform in Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 4. (Dec., 1998), pp. 645-673.

Kaufman, Robert. 1990. “Stabilization and Adjustment in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico”. In Nelson, Joan M. Economic Crisis and Policy-Making. Princeton UP: NJ. Pgs. 63-111.

Stallings, Barbara. 1990. “Politics and Economic Crisis: A comparative Study of Chile, Peru, and Colombia”. In Nelson, Joan M. Economic Crisis and Policy-Making. Princeton UP: NJ. Pgs. 113-168.

Fox, Jonathan. 1994. The difficult transition from clientelism to citizenship. World Politics. Vol 46(2). January, 1994: 151-184.

Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1991. Guerrillas and Revolutions in Latin America. Princeton U.P: NJ. Pgs. 3-48.

 

Schedule

Week 1: Modernization, Dependency and the Transition Paradigm

O'Donnell, Guillermo and Phillipe Schmitter. 1985. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Johns Hopkins U.P. ISBN: 0801826829.

Huntington, Samuel. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. Yale U.P: New Haven. 1-82.

Evans, Peter. 1979. Dependent Development: The alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton U.P: 275-329.

 

Week 2: Economic Crisis and Democratization

Haggard, Stephen and Robert Kaufman. 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 0691027757

Kaufman, Robert. 1990. “Stabilization and Adjustment in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico”. In Nelson, Joan M. Economic Crisis and Policy-Making. Princeton UP: NJ. Pgs. 63-111.

Stallings, Barbara. 1990. “Politics and Economic Crisis: A comparative Study of Chile, Peru, and Colombia”. In Nelson, Joan M. Economic Crisis and Policy-Making. Princeton UP: NJ. Pgs. 113-168.

 

Week 3: Authoritarian Legacies I: Electoral Rules.

Samuels, David and Richard Snyder. 2004. Legislative Malapportionment in Latin America. In Gibson, Edward, ed. Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. 2004. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0-8018-7424-6.

Magar, Rosemblum & Samuels. On the Absence of Centripetal Incentives in Double-Member Districts: The Case of Chile," con Marc R. Rosenblum y David Samuels, Comparative Political Studies vol. 31, núm. 6 (deciembre de 1998), pp. 714-39 [EV]

Ames, Barry. 1995. Electoral strategy under open-list proportional representation. American Journal of Political Science. Vol.39. Issue 2 (May, 1995): 406-433. [EV]

 

Week 4: Poor People’s Parties

Auyero, Javier. 2000. Poor People's Politics: Peronist Survival Networks and the Legacy of Evita. ISBN: 0822326213.

Brusco, Valeria, Marcelo Nazareno and Susan Stokes. 2003. Selective Incentives and Electoral Mobilization. Working Paper.

Fox, Jonathan. 1994. The difficult transition from clientelism to citizenship. World Politics. Vol 46(2). January, 1994: 151-184.

 

Week 5: Presidents and…

Shugart, Matthew and Scott Mainwaring, eds. Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. Cambridge. ISBN: 0-521-57614-8

 

Week 6: Assemblies

Morgenstern, Scott and Benito Nacif, 2002. Legislative Politics in Latin America. Cambridge. ISBN: 0-521-79659-8.

 

Week 7: Authoritarian Legacies II: Political Culture.

Htun, Mala. 2003. Sex and the State : Abortion, Divorce, and the Family under Latin American Dictatorships and Democracies. Cambridge University Press.

ISBN: 0-521-00879-4.

Mario Pecheny. 2003. “Sexual Orientation, AIDS, and Human Rights in Argentina: The Paradox of Social Advance amid Health Crisis”, in Susan Eckstein and Timothy P.Wickham-Crowley eds. Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America (Routledge: 2003) pp.253-270.

 

Week 8: Sub-national Politics in Latin America

Gibson, Edward, ed. Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. 2004. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0-8018-7424-6.

Snyder, Richard. 2001. Scaling Down: the subnational comparative method. Studies in Comparative International Development, Spring 2001, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 93–110.

 

Week 9: Protests and Revolutions

Eckstein, Susan. Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements, Updated and Expanded Edition. ISBN: 0520227050.

Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1991. Guerrillas and Revolutions in Latin America. Princeton U.P: NJ. Pgs. 3-48.

 

Week 10: Labor and Capital

Murillo, Maria Victoria. 2003. Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)

Schneider, Ben. 1997. Big Business and the Politics of Economic Reform: Confidence and Concertation in Brazil and Mexico. In Schneider, Ben and Sylvia Maxfield. 1997. Business and Politics. Cambridge U.P.

Thorp, Rosemary and Francisco Durand. 1997. A Historical View of Business-State Relations: Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela Compared. In Schneider, Ben and Sylvia Maxfield. 1997. Business and Politics. Cambridge U.P.

 

Week 11: The transformation of Labor Parties

Levitsky, Steven. 2003. Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America : Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge U.P: Cambridge. ISBN: 0521016975.

Gibson (1997). The Populist Road to Market Reform. World Politics.[EV]

Calvo, Ernesto and Maria Victoria Murillo. 2004. Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the Argentine Electoral Market. AJPS. Forthcoming.

 

Week 12: Racial Politics

Hanchard, Michael. 1999. Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil. Duke University Press. ISBN: 0822322722.

 

Week 13: Accountability and Governance

Dominguez, Jorge and Michael Shifter. 2003. Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America. John Hopkins U.P: Baltimore. ISBN: 0801871204.

Stokes, Susan. 2003. Mandates and Democracy: neoliberalism by surprise in Latin America. Cambridge U.P: NY. Pgs. 1-59.

 

Week 14: Review and Presentations